Application Library

Jun 12, 2026

Detecting and Sizing Monoclonal Antibody Aggregates at Low pH by Dynamic Light Scattering

Aggregation propensity is one of the most critical parameters in determining the stability of protein therapeutics, so a fast, low-volume, non-destructive screen is valuable during formulation and stability work. This note shows how Dynamic Light Scattering resolves a monoclonal antibody sample into three populations under a low-pH challenge and serves as an early-warning indicator of […]

Jan 22, 2026

DLSC Concentration Application Note

Using scattered photon count rates from Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) measurements to estimate sample concentration is demonstrated in the following work. Here we explore the limits of acceptable sample concentrations, using the NanoBrook’s newly developed DLS with Concentration (DLSC) tool to perform photon counting in addition to DLS.

Applications: Concentration
Instruments: NanoBrook Series
Jul 7, 2025

Particle Sizing for X-Ray Instrument Users

Measuring size distributions that span nanometers to microns is a unique challenge. Previously, Brookhaven Instruments offered the BI-XDC, a centrifugal instrument that relied on X-Rays to detect sedimenting particles.

Applications: Particle Sizing
Instruments: BI-DCPBI-XDC
Jun 30, 2025

SLS FAQ: The Debye Plot

The Debye Plot, a common type of single angle static light scattering (SLS) measurement, allows end users to measure the absolute, or mass averaged, molecular weight (Mw) of small polymers and colloids (typically, Rg < 12 nm) without the need for a multi-angle instrument.

Applications: Molecular WeightSLS
Instruments: BI-200SMBI-MwANanoBrook Series
CBD Nanoemulsions
Mar 24, 2023

Comparing the Effects of Two Different Lipophilic Surfactants on the Zeta Potential of CBD Nanoemulsions

Cannabidiol, CBD, is a non-psychoactive chemical compound obtained from Cannabis sativa. CBD has many benefits including anti-inflammatory properties and neuropathic pain relief, which may be preferred over other pain-relieving methods due to its non-addictive characteristics. CBD is lipophilic oil and has poor bioavailability due to low solubility in water. A new method for CBD delivery […]

Applications: EmulsionsFormulationsZeta
Instruments: NanoBrook Series
CBD Nanoemulsions
Mar 8, 2023

Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) & CBD Nanoemulsions

Summary Cannabidiol, CBD, is a non-psychoactive chemical compound obtained from Cannabis sativa, more specifically the hemp plant. CBD has many benefits including anti-inflammatory properties and neuropathic pain relief, which may be preferred over other pain-relieving methods due to its non-addictive characteristics. Furthermore, CBD can be helpful in managing anxiety and mood disorders, improving sleep, and […]

Applications: DLSEmulsionsFormulationsSample Prep
Instruments: NanoBrook Series
May 13, 2022

Zeta Potential Performance Verification

Summary The purpose of this guide is to demonstrate the proper method for preparing a zeta potential validation sample used for checking the performance of the NanoBrook ZetaPlus, ZetaPALS, 90PlusPALS, and Omni instrumentation. The BI-ZR5 validation material is a dark blue, inorganic powder that is insoluble in water. It has a mean particle size of […]

Applications: Sample PrepZeta
Instruments: NanoBrook Series
cumulative undersize discrete distribution
Aug 11, 2021

What is a Discrete Particle Size Distribution?

In the previous entry in this series of papers on particle size and size distribution, the main features of the differential and cumulative size distribution functions were defined and discussed using continuous distributions. Continuous distributions can be measured approximately in fractionation experiments† where, for example, data is taken every second as fractionated slices of the […]

Applications: DLSParticle Sizing
differential size distribution
Jun 2, 2021

What is a Continuous Particle Size Distribution?

Particle size distribution data can be presented numerically (tabular format) or graphically. When presented graphically, there are two types: differential and cumulative. They are related. If one differentiates the cumulative distribution curve, the differential distribution is obtained. If one integrates the differential distribution curve, the cumulative distribution is obtained. Differential Distribution The differential distribution shows […]

Applications: Particle Sizing
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